Top 17 things to do in Malta

1. Wander the City of the Knights in Valletta

Enter Valletta through City Gate – a dramatically 21st-century gateway through sturdy 16th-century bastion walls – to explore Europe’s smallest capital, built by the Knights of St John (the Knights of Malta).

Then, take time to wander through this UNESCO World Heritage city, along narrow streets overhung with characteristic painted wooden balconies, and flanked by baroque facades of creamy limestone.

Follow the iridescent blue patches at the end of almost every street to find views of the azure Mediterranean and finish at the Upper Barrakka Gardens for an iconic panorama of Malta’s famous Grand Harbour.

2. Be dazzled in Valletta’s St John’s Co-Cathedral

Stop off at St John’s Co-Cathedral to visit one of Europe’s most dazzling baroque interiors. Crammed with coloured marble, gold leaf and striking murals, this was the church of the Knights, where each language group of the Order had its own chapel competing for maximum splendour.

And don’t miss the oratory, which is home to a quite different artistic sight: Caravaggio’s largest and only signed painting, the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.

3. Tour the Grand Harbour of Valletta

Once you’ve seen the Grand Harbour from above, allow the Barrakka Lift to whisk you down to the water’s edge and hop into a traditional dgħajsa harbour taxi for a boat tour.

Putter over to the British-built breakwater, stare up at Valletta’s imposing fortifications, skirt Fort St Angelo (the oldest castle in the country), and explore the creeks that played a central role in both Malta’s great sieges – by the Ottoman Turks in 1565 and by the Axis powers in the Second World War.

4. Go underground at the Malta at War Museum

Push back the blast curtain at the Malta at War Museum and descend into a labyrinthine wartime shelter – complete with bunks, hospital beds and even a birth room. Hundreds huddled down here as some of the most intensive bombing of the war fell above.

The resilience of the Maltese led to the award to the entire population of the George Cross, which still appears on the nation’s flag and an official copy of which can be seen in the museum.

5. Explore the pomskizillious coast of Gozo

Take the half-hour ferry across to the little island of Gozo for a two-for-one Malta activity that’s all about the views.

Wander the quiet, tranquil coast that Edward Lear loved to paint and which he described as “pomskizillious and gromphiberous”. Indeed, it is: think vertiginous cliffs, legendary caves, strange-shaped erosions and historic salt pans, as well as Knights-period towers and wonderfully swimmable bays.

6. Soak up the sun and sea at Malta's best beaches

‘Beach’ in Malta can mean anything from a rocky foreshore or secluded inlet to a kilometre of golden sand. Both are great for swimming, the latter rather better for sandcastles.

The popular resort town of St Paul's Bay has a range of beaches, from the sandy shores of Golden Bay to the rocky inlets around Qawra Point, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and watersports.

If you’re bringing the kids, head for Mellieha or Golden Bay, or Ramla Bay on Gozo – they’re easily some of Malta’s best beaches.

7. Go diving in Malta's clear waters

Malta has some of the clearest waters in the Mediterranean and thousands of people a year come here to dive. Find a licensed dive centre and dip down into Malta’s spectacular underwater landscape.

This isn’t the Caribbean so it’s not quite Finding Nemo, but there’s plenty for everyone from beginners (age 8+) to pros, with marine life, cathedral-like caves, imposing towers and vertiginous holes, as well as a range of wrecks. And, particularly on Gozo, many of the dives are accessible from the shore.

If diving isn’t for you, snorkelling is great fun too and boat trips provide equipment for cheap if you haven’t got your own.

8. Feast with the locals at a Maltese village festa

Free fun and fireworks await at Malta’s many village festas. Almost every weekend of summer there is at least one festa and visitors are welcome. The patron saint – in more-than-lifesize bright-painted wood – is paraded through the streets accompanied by marching bands and plenty of beer and good cheer.

The festa is competitive too. Each parish tries to outdo the next in music, pageantry and especially fireworks. These are made in each village’s own tiny factories (well away from the houses!) and round off the evening with spectacular bangs, twirls, whizzes and pops.

9. Travel back to the Stone Age at Mnajdra and Hagar Qim Temples

Malta is the unlikely home of the second oldest stone buildings in the world. Its unique UNESCO World Heritage-recognised temples were built by people with no metal and no writing, many centuries before Britain’s Stonehenge or Greece’s Mycenae.

The Maltese temples were extraordinarily sophisticated with stone facades up to 8m (26ft) high, monumental doorways, internal aisles and curved rooms decorated with plaster and paint, ‘Fat Lady’ statues and phallic symbols.

See the carvings in the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta and visit the temples at Mnajdra and Hagar Qim. And book well in advance to check out the unique, triple-layered underground temple of the dead, the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum.

10. Stroll ‘the Silent City’ of Mdina

The atmospheric alleys of Malta’s first capital, Mdina, twist their way past the elegant historic palazzi of the Maltese aristocracy to the nation’s original cathedral and out to Bastion Square, where sweeping island views reach all the way to the sea.

Something of a living museum since Valletta took over the role of capital, this medieval citadel can be busy by day but lives up to its moniker, ‘the Silent City’, by night. Most day trippers finish up by dusk so stick around to see the streets at their loveliest (read: empty and bathed in golden light).

11. Make time for mouth-watering Maltese cuisine

Fresh fish with white wine and local capers, handmade lobster ravioli, Gozitan goats’ cheese (fresh or dried), fresh-picked herbs, beef bakes, flaky cheese pastizzi, Maltese pizza, Italian-style ice cream, delicious not-too-sweet desserts… Malta is a wonderful place to be hungry. Expect large portions and to sit over your meal and really enjoy it – just as the locals do.

A good place to start is the lively waterfront of St Julian's, which is packed with restaurants serving everything from traditional Maltese fare to international cuisine. For some more guidance on where to eat take a look at Restaurants Malta or get an introduction to top quality home cooking with a Maltese meze at Valletta’s cosy cellar restaurant, Legligin.

12. Swim in the stunning Blue Lagoon on Comino

Located between Malta and Gozo, the tiny island of Comino is home to one of Malta's most iconic sights – the Blue Lagoon.

A sheltered cove of shimmering turquoise waters and rocky cliffs, this eye-popping spot where you can swim and snorkel is one of the best places to visit in Malta.

Boats decked out with sun-loungers, bars and slides run frequently from both Malta and Gozo, though you'll need to pre-book your space to visit the island (it's free).

13. Explore the historic Cittadella on Gozo

The historic fortified city of Rabat, also known as the Cittadella, has watched over Gozo's capital city of Victoria for centuries.

Wander the atmospheric alleys, visit the 17th-century baroque Cathedral of the Assumption and take in the panoramic views from the ramparts. Don't miss the museum housed in the tunnels and caves of the northern walls.

14. Spend a family day at Popeye Village

If you're looking for fun things to do in Malta with kids, head to Popeye Village. Originally built as the set for the 1980 musical Popeye starring Robin Williams, this colourful collection of rustic wooden buildings now serves as an open-air museum and mini theme park.

Kids can explore the village, take a boat ride, splash in the water trampolines, and meet Popeye, Olive Oyl and friends.

15. Hike to the scenic Tal-Mixta Cave on Gozo

For a bit of adventure and stunning views on Gozo, hike up to the Tal-Mixta Cave near the village of Nadur. The cave overlooks the beautiful red sand beach of Ramla Bay and provides sweeping views of the coast.

It's about a 30-minute hike from the road, with some steep sections, but well worth it for the vistas.

16. Step back into Roman times at the Domvs Romana

Just outside Mdina’s walls lies a remarkably preserved piece of Roman Malta: the Domvs Romana.

Once a lavish townhouse, it’s now an engaging museum showcasing some of the finest Roman mosaics in the western Mediterranean, vivid in colour and intricate in design. You’ll also find elegant statues, everyday artefacts and a glimpse into life here nearly two millennia ago.

17. Discover the hidden beauty of Wied il-Għasri

Tucked away on Gozo’s north coast, Wied il-Għasri is a narrow, winding gorge that carves its way dramatically through the cliffs before opening into a tiny pebble beach.

It’s not the easiest place to find – a dusty path leads down a steep flight of rock-cut steps – but the reward is a peaceful, secluded inlet that feels worlds away from the crowds.

Swim between the high canyon walls, snorkel in the clear water or just sit and soak up the silence.