10 amazing adventures you can have in the Canary Islands

1. Hit the hiking trails in Gran Canaria

Sitting roughly in the middle of the archipelago of seven main Canary Islands, Gran Canaria features both the lush vegetation of the western isles and the semi-arid conditions of those in the east, such as Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.

The island's unique climate and geology makes Gran Canaria a continent in miniature, which means diverse hiking trails, varying in difficulty, terrain and scenery. There aren't many places in the world you can ramble past waterfalls, through forests, on to sand dunes and past sharp volcanic structures. It's a truly magical place to pull on the walking boots and access hidden nature.

Autumn's Gran Canaria Walking Festival (24-27 October 2024) is an event for all ages and abilities, while the Transgrancanaria, held in late winter/early spring (19-23 February 2025), offer various challenges but is, overall, a tougher race event.

Of course, you can hit the trails yourself all year round and Gran Canaria's tourism board is a good starting point for inspiration. The paths from Agaete and Tejeda are popular.

2. Catch some waves in Lanzarote

All four main islands, but especially Lanzarote, are excellent surf spots. They're popular surf destinations year round – and have been since the 1970s – though the swells from September to April are as dependable as the sunshine.

On Lanzarote's wilder northern shore, Caleta de Famara is flanked on one side by sheer cliffs. Down in the village, daily life ticks by relatively undisturbed by tourists. It's out on the waves that the real action happens in Famara, Lanzarote's favourite surf spot. If it's your first time, Surf School Lanzarote will have you riding the waves with confidence.

3. Take to the water for kite and windsurfing

Those warm winds associated with the Canary Islands not only keep holidaymakers from overheating, they also support the booming kitesurfing industry.

As one of the windiest islands, Fuerteventura is the ideal introduction to kitesurfing. Use summer's strong trade winds at El Burro beach in Corralejo to get in the air (Fuerteventura Kite School can show you the ropes).

Try Tenerife for windsurfing, which is a much more familiar sight on the offshore playground. El Medano, on the south coast, just 20 minutes by road from popular resorts Playa de las Americas and Costa Adeje, features windsurfing schools and equipment hire – as well as reliable wind and waves, especially in summer. Surf Center Playa Sur and Red Rock Surf Academy are two of a handful of surf schools at the shore.

4. Reach new heights with rock climbing in Tenerife

Tenerife is your island if rock climbing floats your boat. There's a variety of trad, sport and bouldering climbs across the island's craggy landscape.

If those terms mean absolutely nothing to you but you want to give it a go, Tenerife Climbing House runs experiences for everyone, from beginners to experienced climbers.

5. Conquer mountains across the Canaries

It's easy to forget that Spain's highest mountain – and one of the largest volcanoes on the planet – casts shadows on Tenerife. It's especially easy to forget anything on a vertical angle when lying in a horizontal one on a sandy beach.

But cast your eyes upwards and tackle some of the Canaries' highest peaks. Mountain climbing is possible not only on Mount Teide on Tenerife, but on the islands of Gran Canaria, La Palma and La Gomera.

The challenge obviously varies from peak to peak, but some of the most popular climbs are Tenerife's Pico Viejo, Las Pilas on La Gomera, Pico de las Nieves on Gran Canaria, and La Palma's Caldera de Taburiente, which is surrounded by waterfalls and pine forests.

6. Discover a diver's paradise in El Hierro

Scuba diving is a popular pastime in Canarian waters, but for a site you might not have considered before, take a look at the island of El Hierro.

A total of 46 dive sites surround the smallest of the main Canary Islands, and the marine ecosystem has made a remarkable recovery following an underwater eruption in 2011.

The marine reserve by the fishing harbour of La Restinga is spectacular, with steep drop-offs and caves and the chance to see turtles, dolphins, tuna and the occasional shark. Tagoro Dive (formerly The Green Shark) and La Restinga Diving Center are recommended dive schools here.

7. Try your hand at deep-sea fishing

Forget snoozy sessions on the riverbank, deep-sea fishing will sap every ounce of energy you've got – and have you begging for more.

Fishing charters are available in the major resorts and harbours of the main Canary Islands, such as at Tortuga Fishing Lanzarote in Puerto Calero, Crested Wave in Los Cristianos, and Cavalier and Blue Marlin Fishing Charters in Puerto Rico, Gran Canaria.

Pack your sense of adventure and your best wrestling moves, as the biggest beasts of the ocean will put up a fight. Expect to land mako, dorada, tuna, marlin and barracuda; most excursions operate a tag and release policy.

8. Go cycling in La Gomera

The Canary Islands are fair-weather training grounds for many of the world's top cycling teams, so it's fair to say that bicycles and Lycra-clad bodies are a common sight on the island's roads.

Handbiking is also widespread in the Canaries and you'll soon get used to spotting the tall flags of these low-riding bikes as you drive around.

Rental shops are located in almost every resort of the Canary Islands, with bikes to suit your style.

The quiet roads and magnificent mountainous landscape of the island of La Gomera is a great destination to enjoy peaceful rides and challenging routes. Gomera Cycling, in Playa Santiago, offer bike hire and excursions.

9. Explore Tenerife by mountain bike

Going off-road and finding the rough terrain demanded of ardent mountain bikers is, as you might imagine, pretty simple on islands known for their rugged environment. Routes for all abilities snake through the Canaries' varied lands, within damp forests and past waterfalls and into near-chokingly dry volcanic desert-scapes.

Tenerife has excellent provision for holidaymakers hoping to hop on two robust wheels and set off down the slopes. Lavatrax MTB Tenerife offers mountain-biking holidays and excursions. They operate from September to June, closing during July and August as both the heat and the risk of forest wildfires are high (meaning many routes are closed).

10. Get paddling on sea kayaks in Fuerteventura

You can book sea kayaking excursions on any of the main Canary Islands, though Fuerteventura is often cited as the best place to clamber aboard, get comfy, and cruise waist-height with the waves.

Kayak Fuerteventura offers day trips for beginners as well as local guidance for more experienced kayakers. The set-off location of the day's adventure is determined by wind and sea conditions, but you might be able to sail past the sand dunes of Corralejo or paddle out to the nearby nature reserve of Lobos Island.